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Algorithms

The methods behind the platform's decisions: how it retrieves, compares, measures, and decides when to act. Each page gives the formulas, the parameters and their defaults, the guarantees the code makes, and the tests that pin them down, with references to the literature they come from.

  • Hybrid retrieval


    BM25 and dense-vector search, fused by Reciprocal Rank Fusion or a convex combination, over HNSW / IVFFlat indexes. Finds exact identifiers an embedding blurs.

    Read: hybrid retrieval →

  • Carbon-aware placement


    A carbon policy is simulated against two simple baselines and a perfect-foresight oracle on a real intensity trace. It may place jobs on carbon only if it wins by a declared margin, and it is retired once it stops paying.

    Read: carbon-aware placement →

Where the other methods are documented

These algorithms are described in the guide for the feature that uses them:

Area Method Page
Evaluation Cohen's κ agreement, Wilson score intervals, Rogan–Gladen correction for judge error Judge calibration
Experimentation Welch's t-test on per-sample error (normal-approximation z-test fallback) for champion–challenger comparison Shadow & champion–challenger
Reliability Multi-window burn-rate alerting on model-quality SLOs SLOs
Carbon Typed carbon signals: average (accounting) vs marginal (decision) grid intensity Carbon signals
Monitoring Concept drift by a one-sided mean-shift z-test, label-free performance estimation, data-quality checks Advanced drift
Monitoring Telling corrupted inputs apart from real drift Corruption detection
Governance SHA-256 hash chain over the audit log, with correlation and causation edges Evidence chain
Governance Subgroup performance and fairness gates Fairness